1 | /*
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2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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8 | *
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9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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10 | *
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11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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15 | * limitations under the License.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #ifndef _LOG4CXX_DB_ODBC_APPENDER_H
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19 | #define _LOG4CXX_DB_ODBC_APPENDER_H
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20 |
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21 | #if defined(_MSC_VER)
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22 | #pragma warning ( push )
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23 | #pragma warning ( disable: 4231 4251 4275 4786 )
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24 | #endif
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25 |
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26 |
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27 | #include <log4cxx/log4cxx.h>
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28 |
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29 | #include <log4cxx/helpers/exception.h>
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30 | #include <log4cxx/appenderskeleton.h>
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31 | #include <log4cxx/spi/loggingevent.h>
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32 | #include <list>
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33 |
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34 | namespace log4cxx
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35 | {
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36 | namespace db
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37 | {
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38 | class LOG4CXX_EXPORT SQLException : public log4cxx::helpers::Exception {
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39 | public:
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40 | SQLException(short fHandleType,
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41 | void* hInput, const char* prolog,
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42 | log4cxx::helpers::Pool& p);
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43 | SQLException(const char* msg);
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44 | SQLException(const SQLException& src);
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45 | private:
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46 | const char* formatMessage(short fHandleType,
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47 | void* hInput, const char* prolog,
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48 | log4cxx::helpers::Pool& p);
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49 | };
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50 |
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51 | /**
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52 | <p><b>WARNING: This version of ODBCAppender
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53 | is very likely to be completely replaced in the future. Moreoever,
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54 | it does not log exceptions.</b> </p>
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55 |
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56 | The ODBCAppender provides for sending log events to a database.
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57 |
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58 |
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59 | <p>Each append call adds to an <code>ArrayList</code> buffer. When
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60 | the buffer is filled each log event is placed in a sql statement
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61 | (configurable) and executed.
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62 |
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63 | <b>BufferSize</b>, <b>db URL</b>, <b>User</b>, & <b>Password</b> are
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64 | configurable options in the standard log4j ways.
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65 |
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66 | <p>The <code>setSql(String sql)</code> sets the SQL statement to be
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67 | used for logging -- this statement is sent to a
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68 | <code>PatternLayout</code> (either created automaticly by the
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69 | appender or added by the user). Therefore by default all the
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70 | conversion patterns in <code>PatternLayout</code> can be used
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71 | inside of the statement. (see the test cases for examples)
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72 |
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73 | <p>Overriding the {@link #getLogStatement} method allows more
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74 | explicit control of the statement used for logging.
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75 |
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76 | <p>For use as a base class:
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77 |
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78 | <ul>
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79 |
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80 | <li>Override getConnection() to pass any connection
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81 | you want. Typically this is used to enable application wide
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82 | connection pooling.
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83 |
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84 | <li>Override closeConnection -- if
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85 | you override getConnection make sure to implement
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86 | <code>closeConnection</code> to handle the connection you
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87 | generated. Typically this would return the connection to the
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88 | pool it came from.
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89 |
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90 | <li>Override getLogStatement to
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91 | produce specialized or dynamic statements. The default uses the
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92 | sql option value.
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93 |
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94 | </ul>
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95 | */
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96 |
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97 | class LOG4CXX_EXPORT ODBCAppender : public AppenderSkeleton
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98 | {
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99 | protected:
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100 | /**
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101 | * URL of the DB for default connection handling
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102 | */
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103 | LogString databaseURL;
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104 |
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105 | /**
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106 | * User to connect as for default connection handling
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107 | */
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108 | LogString databaseUser;
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109 |
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110 | /**
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111 | * User to use for default connection handling
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112 | */
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113 | LogString databasePassword;
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114 |
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115 | typedef void* SQLHDBC;
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116 | typedef void* SQLHENV;
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117 | typedef void* SQLHANDLE;
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118 | typedef short SQLSMALLINT;
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119 |
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120 | /**
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121 | * Connection used by default. The connection is opened the first time it
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122 | * is needed and then held open until the appender is closed (usually at
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123 | * garbage collection). This behavior is best modified by creating a
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124 | * sub-class and overriding the <code>getConnection</code> and
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125 | * <code>closeConnection</code> methods.
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126 | */
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127 | SQLHDBC connection;
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128 | SQLHENV env;
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129 |
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130 | /**
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131 | * Stores the string given to the pattern layout for conversion into a SQL
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132 | * statement, eg: insert into LogTable (Thread, File, Message) values
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133 | * ("%t", "%F", "%m")
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134 | *
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135 | * Be careful of quotes in your messages!
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136 | *
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137 | * Also see PatternLayout.
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138 | */
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139 | LogString sqlStatement;
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140 |
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141 | /**
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142 | * size of LoggingEvent buffer before writing to the database.
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143 | * Default is 1.
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144 | */
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145 | size_t bufferSize;
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146 |
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147 | /**
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148 | * ArrayList holding the buffer of Logging Events.
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149 | */
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150 | std::list<spi::LoggingEventPtr> buffer;
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151 |
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152 | public:
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153 | DECLARE_LOG4CXX_OBJECT(ODBCAppender)
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154 | BEGIN_LOG4CXX_CAST_MAP()
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155 | LOG4CXX_CAST_ENTRY(ODBCAppender)
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156 | LOG4CXX_CAST_ENTRY_CHAIN(AppenderSkeleton)
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157 | END_LOG4CXX_CAST_MAP()
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158 |
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159 | ODBCAppender();
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160 | virtual ~ODBCAppender();
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161 |
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162 | /**
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163 | Set options
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164 | */
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165 | virtual void setOption(const LogString& option, const LogString& value);
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166 |
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167 | /**
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168 | Activate the specified options.
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169 | */
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170 | virtual void activateOptions(log4cxx::helpers::Pool& p);
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171 |
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172 | /**
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173 | * Adds the event to the buffer. When full the buffer is flushed.
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174 | */
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175 | void append(const spi::LoggingEventPtr& event, log4cxx::helpers::Pool&);
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176 |
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177 | /**
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178 | * By default getLogStatement sends the event to the required Layout object.
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179 | * The layout will format the given pattern into a workable SQL string.
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180 | *
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181 | * Overriding this provides direct access to the LoggingEvent
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182 | * when constructing the logging statement.
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183 | *
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184 | */
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185 | protected:
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186 | LogString getLogStatement(const spi::LoggingEventPtr& event,
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187 | helpers::Pool& p) const;
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188 |
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189 | /**
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190 | *
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191 | * Override this to provide an alertnate method of getting
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192 | * connections (such as caching). One method to fix this is to open
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193 | * connections at the start of flushBuffer() and close them at the
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194 | * end. I use a connection pool outside of ODBCAppender which is
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195 | * accessed in an override of this method.
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196 | * */
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197 | virtual void execute(const LogString& sql,
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198 | log4cxx::helpers::Pool& p) /*throw(SQLException)*/;
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199 |
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200 | /**
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201 | * Override this to return the connection to a pool, or to clean up the
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202 | * resource.
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203 | *
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204 | * The default behavior holds a single connection open until the appender
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205 | * is closed (typically when garbage collected).
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206 | */
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207 | virtual void closeConnection(SQLHDBC con);
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208 |
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209 | /**
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210 | * Override this to link with your connection pooling system.
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211 | *
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212 | * By default this creates a single connection which is held open
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213 | * until the object is garbage collected.
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214 | */
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215 | virtual SQLHDBC getConnection(log4cxx::helpers::Pool& p) /*throw(SQLException)*/;
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216 |
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217 | /**
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218 | * Closes the appender, flushing the buffer first then closing the default
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219 | * connection if it is open.
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220 | */
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221 | public:
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222 | virtual void close();
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223 |
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224 | /**
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225 | * loops through the buffer of LoggingEvents, gets a
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226 | * sql string from getLogStatement() and sends it to execute().
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227 | * Errors are sent to the errorHandler.
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228 | *
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229 | * If a statement fails the LoggingEvent stays in the buffer!
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230 | */
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231 | virtual void flushBuffer(log4cxx::helpers::Pool& p);
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232 |
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233 | /**
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234 | * ODBCAppender requires a layout.
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235 | * */
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236 | virtual bool requiresLayout() const
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237 | { return true; }
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238 |
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239 | /**
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240 | * Set pre-formated statement eg: insert into LogTable (msg) values ("%m")
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241 | */
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242 | void setSql(const LogString& s);
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243 |
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244 | /**
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245 | * Returns pre-formated statement eg: insert into LogTable (msg) values ("%m")
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246 | */
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247 | inline const LogString& getSql() const
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248 | { return sqlStatement; }
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249 |
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250 |
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251 | inline void setUser(const LogString& user)
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252 | { databaseUser = user; }
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253 |
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254 |
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255 | inline void setURL(const LogString& url)
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256 | { databaseURL = url; }
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257 |
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258 |
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259 | inline void setPassword(const LogString& password)
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260 | { databasePassword = password; }
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261 |
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262 |
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263 | inline void setBufferSize(size_t newBufferSize)
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264 | { bufferSize = newBufferSize; }
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265 |
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266 | inline const LogString& getUser() const
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267 | { return databaseUser; }
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268 |
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269 |
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270 | inline const LogString& getURL() const
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271 | { return databaseURL; }
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272 |
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273 |
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274 | inline const LogString& getPassword() const
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275 | { return databasePassword; }
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276 |
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277 | inline size_t getBufferSize() const
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278 | { return bufferSize; }
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279 | private:
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280 | ODBCAppender(const ODBCAppender&);
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281 | ODBCAppender& operator=(const ODBCAppender&);
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282 | }; // class ODBCAppender
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283 | LOG4CXX_PTR_DEF(ODBCAppender);
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284 |
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285 | } // namespace db
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286 | } // namespace log4cxx
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287 |
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288 | #if defined(_MSC_VER)
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289 | #pragma warning ( pop )
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290 | #endif
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291 |
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292 | #endif // _LOG4CXX_DB_ODBC_APPENDER_H
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