| 1 | // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
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| 2 | // for linear algebra.
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
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| 5 | //
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| 6 | // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
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| 7 | // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
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| 8 | // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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| 9 | 
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| 10 | #ifndef EIGEN_ARRAY_H
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| 11 | #define EIGEN_ARRAY_H
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| 12 | 
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| 13 | namespace Eigen {
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| 14 | 
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| 15 | /** \class Array 
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| 16 |   * \ingroup Core_Module
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| 17 |   *
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| 18 |   * \brief General-purpose arrays with easy API for coefficient-wise operations
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| 19 |   *
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| 20 |   * The %Array class is very similar to the Matrix class. It provides
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| 21 |   * general-purpose one- and two-dimensional arrays. The difference between the
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| 22 |   * %Array and the %Matrix class is primarily in the API: the API for the
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| 23 |   * %Array class provides easy access to coefficient-wise operations, while the
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| 24 |   * API for the %Matrix class provides easy access to linear-algebra
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| 25 |   * operations.
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| 26 |   *
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| 27 |   * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
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| 28 |   * \ref TopicCustomizingEigen by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_ARRAY_PLUGIN.
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| 29 |   *
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| 30 |   * \sa \ref TutorialArrayClass, \ref TopicClassHierarchy
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| 31 |   */
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| 32 | namespace internal {
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| 33 | template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Options, int _MaxRows, int _MaxCols>
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| 34 | struct traits<Array<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> > : traits<Matrix<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> >
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| 35 | {
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| 36 |   typedef ArrayXpr XprKind;
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| 37 |   typedef ArrayBase<Array<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> > XprBase;
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| 38 | };
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| 39 | }
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| 40 | 
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| 41 | template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Options, int _MaxRows, int _MaxCols>
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| 42 | class Array
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| 43 |   : public PlainObjectBase<Array<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> >
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| 44 | {
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| 45 |   public:
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| 46 | 
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| 47 |     typedef PlainObjectBase<Array> Base;
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| 48 |     EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Array)
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| 49 | 
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| 50 |     enum { Options = _Options };
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| 51 |     typedef typename Base::PlainObject PlainObject;
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| 52 | 
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| 53 |   protected:
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| 54 |     template <typename Derived, typename OtherDerived, bool IsVector>
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| 55 |     friend struct internal::conservative_resize_like_impl;
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| 56 | 
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| 57 |     using Base::m_storage;
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| 58 | 
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| 59 |   public:
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| 60 | 
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| 61 |     using Base::base;
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| 62 |     using Base::coeff;
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| 63 |     using Base::coeffRef;
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| 64 | 
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| 65 |     /**
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| 66 |       * The usage of
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| 67 |       *   using Base::operator=;
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| 68 |       * fails on MSVC. Since the code below is working with GCC and MSVC, we skipped
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| 69 |       * the usage of 'using'. This should be done only for operator=.
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| 70 |       */
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| 71 |     template<typename OtherDerived>
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| 72 |     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
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| 73 |     {
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| 74 |       return Base::operator=(other);
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| 75 |     }
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| 76 | 
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| 77 |     /** Copies the value of the expression \a other into \c *this with automatic resizing.
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| 78 |       *
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| 79 |       * *this might be resized to match the dimensions of \a other. If *this was a null matrix (not already initialized),
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| 80 |       * it will be initialized.
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| 81 |       *
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| 82 |       * Note that copying a row-vector into a vector (and conversely) is allowed.
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| 83 |       * The resizing, if any, is then done in the appropriate way so that row-vectors
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| 84 |       * remain row-vectors and vectors remain vectors.
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| 85 |       */
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| 86 |     template<typename OtherDerived>
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| 87 |     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array& operator=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& other)
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| 88 |     {
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| 89 |       return Base::_set(other);
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| 90 |     }
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| 91 | 
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| 92 |     /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
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| 93 |       * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
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| 94 |       */
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| 95 |     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array& operator=(const Array& other)
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| 96 |     {
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| 97 |       return Base::_set(other);
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| 98 |     }
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| 99 | 
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| 100 |     /** Default constructor.
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| 101 |       *
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| 102 |       * For fixed-size matrices, does nothing.
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| 103 |       *
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| 104 |       * For dynamic-size matrices, creates an empty matrix of size 0. Does not allocate any array. Such a matrix
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| 105 |       * is called a null matrix. This constructor is the unique way to create null matrices: resizing
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| 106 |       * a matrix to 0 is not supported.
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| 107 |       *
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| 108 |       * \sa resize(Index,Index)
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| 109 |       */
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| 110 |     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array() : Base()
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| 111 |     {
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| 112 |       Base::_check_template_params();
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| 113 |       EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
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| 114 |     }
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| 115 | 
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| 116 | #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
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| 117 |     // FIXME is it still needed ??
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| 118 |     /** \internal */
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| 119 |     Array(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
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| 120 |       : Base(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert())
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| 121 |     {
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| 122 |       Base::_check_template_params();
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| 123 |       EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
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| 124 |     }
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| 125 | #endif
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| 126 | 
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| 127 | #ifdef EIGEN_HAVE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
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| 128 |     Array(Array&& other)
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| 129 |       : Base(std::move(other))
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| 130 |     {
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| 131 |       Base::_check_template_params();
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| 132 |       if (RowsAtCompileTime!=Dynamic && ColsAtCompileTime!=Dynamic)
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| 133 |         Base::_set_noalias(other);
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| 134 |     }
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| 135 |     Array& operator=(Array&& other)
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| 136 |     {
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| 137 |       other.swap(*this);
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| 138 |       return *this;
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| 139 |     }
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| 140 | #endif
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| 141 | 
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| 142 |     /** Constructs a vector or row-vector with given dimension. \only_for_vectors
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| 143 |       *
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| 144 |       * Note that this is only useful for dynamic-size vectors. For fixed-size vectors,
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| 145 |       * it is redundant to pass the dimension here, so it makes more sense to use the default
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| 146 |       * constructor Matrix() instead.
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| 147 |       */
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| 148 |     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE explicit Array(Index dim)
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| 149 |       : Base(dim, RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 1 : dim, ColsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 1 : dim)
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| 150 |     {
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| 151 |       Base::_check_template_params();
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| 152 |       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Array)
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| 153 |       eigen_assert(dim >= 0);
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| 154 |       eigen_assert(SizeAtCompileTime == Dynamic || SizeAtCompileTime == dim);
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| 155 |       EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
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| 156 |     }
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| 157 | 
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| 158 |     #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
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| 159 |     template<typename T0, typename T1>
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| 160 |     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array(const T0& val0, const T1& val1)
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| 161 |     {
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| 162 |       Base::_check_template_params();
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| 163 |       this->template _init2<T0,T1>(val0, val1);
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| 164 |     }
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| 165 |     #else
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| 166 |     /** constructs an uninitialized matrix with \a rows rows and \a cols columns.
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| 167 |       *
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| 168 |       * This is useful for dynamic-size matrices. For fixed-size matrices,
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| 169 |       * it is redundant to pass these parameters, so one should use the default constructor
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| 170 |       * Matrix() instead. */
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| 171 |     Array(Index rows, Index cols);
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| 172 |     /** constructs an initialized 2D vector with given coefficients */
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| 173 |     Array(const Scalar& val0, const Scalar& val1);
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| 174 |     #endif
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| 175 | 
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| 176 |     /** constructs an initialized 3D vector with given coefficients */
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| 177 |     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array(const Scalar& val0, const Scalar& val1, const Scalar& val2)
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| 178 |     {
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| 179 |       Base::_check_template_params();
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| 180 |       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(Array, 3)
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| 181 |       m_storage.data()[0] = val0;
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| 182 |       m_storage.data()[1] = val1;
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| 183 |       m_storage.data()[2] = val2;
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| 184 |     }
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| 185 |     /** constructs an initialized 4D vector with given coefficients */
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| 186 |     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array(const Scalar& val0, const Scalar& val1, const Scalar& val2, const Scalar& val3)
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| 187 |     {
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| 188 |       Base::_check_template_params();
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| 189 |       EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(Array, 4)
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| 190 |       m_storage.data()[0] = val0;
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| 191 |       m_storage.data()[1] = val1;
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| 192 |       m_storage.data()[2] = val2;
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| 193 |       m_storage.data()[3] = val3;
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| 194 |     }
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| 195 | 
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| 196 |     explicit Array(const Scalar *data);
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| 197 | 
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| 198 |     /** Constructor copying the value of the expression \a other */
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| 199 |     template<typename OtherDerived>
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| 200 |     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& other)
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| 201 |              : Base(other.rows() * other.cols(), other.rows(), other.cols())
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| 202 |     {
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| 203 |       Base::_check_template_params();
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| 204 |       Base::_set_noalias(other);
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| 205 |     }
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| 206 |     /** Copy constructor */
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| 207 |     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array(const Array& other)
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| 208 |             : Base(other.rows() * other.cols(), other.rows(), other.cols())
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| 209 |     {
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| 210 |       Base::_check_template_params();
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| 211 |       Base::_set_noalias(other);
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| 212 |     }
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| 213 |     /** Copy constructor with in-place evaluation */
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| 214 |     template<typename OtherDerived>
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| 215 |     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other)
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| 216 |     {
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| 217 |       Base::_check_template_params();
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| 218 |       Base::resize(other.rows(), other.cols());
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| 219 |       other.evalTo(*this);
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| 220 |     }
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| 221 | 
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| 222 |     /** \sa MatrixBase::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>&) */
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| 223 |     template<typename OtherDerived>
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| 224 |     EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
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| 225 |       : Base(other.derived().rows() * other.derived().cols(), other.derived().rows(), other.derived().cols())
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| 226 |     {
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| 227 |       Base::_check_template_params();
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| 228 |       Base::_resize_to_match(other);
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| 229 |       *this = other;
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| 230 |     }
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| 231 | 
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| 232 |     /** Override MatrixBase::swap() since for dynamic-sized matrices of same type it is enough to swap the
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| 233 |       * data pointers.
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| 234 |       */
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| 235 |     template<typename OtherDerived>
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| 236 |     void swap(ArrayBase<OtherDerived> const & other)
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| 237 |     { this->_swap(other.derived()); }
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| 238 | 
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| 239 |     inline Index innerStride() const { return 1; }
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| 240 |     inline Index outerStride() const { return this->innerSize(); }
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| 241 | 
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| 242 |     #ifdef EIGEN_ARRAY_PLUGIN
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| 243 |     #include EIGEN_ARRAY_PLUGIN
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| 244 |     #endif
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| 245 | 
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| 246 |   private:
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| 247 | 
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| 248 |     template<typename MatrixType, typename OtherDerived, bool SwapPointers>
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| 249 |     friend struct internal::matrix_swap_impl;
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| 250 | };
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| 251 | 
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| 252 | /** \defgroup arraytypedefs Global array typedefs
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| 253 |   * \ingroup Core_Module
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| 254 |   *
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| 255 |   * Eigen defines several typedef shortcuts for most common 1D and 2D array types.
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| 256 |   *
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| 257 |   * The general patterns are the following:
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| 258 |   *
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| 259 |   * \c ArrayRowsColsType where \c Rows and \c Cols can be \c 2,\c 3,\c 4 for fixed size square matrices or \c X for dynamic size,
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| 260 |   * and where \c Type can be \c i for integer, \c f for float, \c d for double, \c cf for complex float, \c cd
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| 261 |   * for complex double.
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| 262 |   *
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| 263 |   * For example, \c Array33d is a fixed-size 3x3 array type of doubles, and \c ArrayXXf is a dynamic-size matrix of floats.
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| 264 |   *
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| 265 |   * There are also \c ArraySizeType which are self-explanatory. For example, \c Array4cf is
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| 266 |   * a fixed-size 1D array of 4 complex floats.
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| 267 |   *
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| 268 |   * \sa class Array
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| 269 |   */
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| 270 | 
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| 271 | #define EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, Size, SizeSuffix)   \
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| 272 | /** \ingroup arraytypedefs */                                    \
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| 273 | typedef Array<Type, Size, Size> Array##SizeSuffix##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix;  \
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| 274 | /** \ingroup arraytypedefs */                                    \
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| 275 | typedef Array<Type, Size, 1>    Array##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix;
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| 276 | 
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| 277 | #define EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, Size)         \
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| 278 | /** \ingroup arraytypedefs */                                    \
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| 279 | typedef Array<Type, Size, Dynamic> Array##Size##X##TypeSuffix;  \
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| 280 | /** \ingroup arraytypedefs */                                    \
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| 281 | typedef Array<Type, Dynamic, Size> Array##X##Size##TypeSuffix;
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| 282 | 
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| 283 | #define EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(Type, TypeSuffix) \
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| 284 | EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 2, 2) \
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| 285 | EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 3, 3) \
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| 286 | EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 4, 4) \
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| 287 | EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, Dynamic, X) \
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| 288 | EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 2) \
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| 289 | EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 3) \
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| 290 | EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 4)
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| 291 | 
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| 292 | EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(int,                  i)
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| 293 | EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(float,                f)
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| 294 | EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(double,               d)
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| 295 | EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(std::complex<float>,  cf)
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| 296 | EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(std::complex<double>, cd)
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| 297 | 
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| 298 | #undef EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES
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| 299 | #undef EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS
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| 300 | 
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| 301 | #undef EIGEN_MAKE_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_LARGE
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| 302 | 
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| 303 | #define EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE_AND_SIZE(TypeSuffix, SizeSuffix) \
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| 304 | using Eigen::Matrix##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix; \
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| 305 | using Eigen::Vector##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix; \
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| 306 | using Eigen::RowVector##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix;
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| 307 | 
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| 308 | #define EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE(TypeSuffix) \
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| 309 | EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE_AND_SIZE(TypeSuffix, 2) \
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| 310 | EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE_AND_SIZE(TypeSuffix, 3) \
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| 311 | EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE_AND_SIZE(TypeSuffix, 4) \
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| 312 | EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE_AND_SIZE(TypeSuffix, X) \
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| 313 | 
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| 314 | #define EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS \
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| 315 | EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE(i) \
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| 316 | EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE(f) \
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| 317 | EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE(d) \
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| 318 | EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE(cf) \
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| 319 | EIGEN_USING_ARRAY_TYPEDEFS_FOR_TYPE(cd)
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| 320 | 
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| 321 | } // end namespace Eigen
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| 322 | 
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| 323 | #endif // EIGEN_ARRAY_H
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