1 | // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
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2 | // for linear algebra.
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3 | //
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4 | // Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
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5 | //
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6 | // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
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7 | // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
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8 | // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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9 |
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10 | #ifndef EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_SOLVER_MATRIX_H
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11 | #define EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_SOLVER_MATRIX_H
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12 |
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13 | namespace Eigen {
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14 |
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15 | namespace internal {
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16 |
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17 | // if the rhs is row major, let's transpose the product
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18 | template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Side, int Mode, bool Conjugate, int TriStorageOrder>
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19 | struct triangular_solve_matrix<Scalar,Index,Side,Mode,Conjugate,TriStorageOrder,RowMajor>
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20 | {
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21 | static void run(
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22 | Index size, Index cols,
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23 | const Scalar* tri, Index triStride,
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24 | Scalar* _other, Index otherStride,
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25 | level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking)
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26 | {
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27 | triangular_solve_matrix<
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28 | Scalar, Index, Side==OnTheLeft?OnTheRight:OnTheLeft,
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29 | (Mode&UnitDiag) | ((Mode&Upper) ? Lower : Upper),
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30 | NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex && Conjugate,
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31 | TriStorageOrder==RowMajor ? ColMajor : RowMajor, ColMajor>
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32 | ::run(size, cols, tri, triStride, _other, otherStride, blocking);
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33 | }
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34 | };
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35 |
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36 | /* Optimized triangular solver with multiple right hand side and the triangular matrix on the left
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37 | */
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38 | template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Mode, bool Conjugate, int TriStorageOrder>
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39 | struct triangular_solve_matrix<Scalar,Index,OnTheLeft,Mode,Conjugate,TriStorageOrder,ColMajor>
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40 | {
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41 | static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(
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42 | Index size, Index otherSize,
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43 | const Scalar* _tri, Index triStride,
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44 | Scalar* _other, Index otherStride,
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45 | level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking);
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46 | };
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47 | template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Mode, bool Conjugate, int TriStorageOrder>
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48 | EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void triangular_solve_matrix<Scalar,Index,OnTheLeft,Mode,Conjugate,TriStorageOrder,ColMajor>::run(
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49 | Index size, Index otherSize,
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50 | const Scalar* _tri, Index triStride,
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51 | Scalar* _other, Index otherStride,
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52 | level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking)
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53 | {
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54 | Index cols = otherSize;
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55 | const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, TriStorageOrder> tri(_tri,triStride);
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56 | blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, ColMajor> other(_other,otherStride);
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57 |
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58 | typedef gebp_traits<Scalar,Scalar> Traits;
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59 | enum {
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60 | SmallPanelWidth = EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(Traits::mr,Traits::nr),
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61 | IsLower = (Mode&Lower) == Lower
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62 | };
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63 |
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64 | Index kc = blocking.kc(); // cache block size along the K direction
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65 | Index mc = (std::min)(size,blocking.mc()); // cache block size along the M direction
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66 |
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67 | std::size_t sizeA = kc*mc;
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68 | std::size_t sizeB = kc*cols;
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69 | std::size_t sizeW = kc*Traits::WorkSpaceFactor;
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70 |
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71 | ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockA, sizeA, blocking.blockA());
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72 | ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockB, sizeB, blocking.blockB());
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73 | ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockW, sizeW, blocking.blockW());
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74 |
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75 | conj_if<Conjugate> conj;
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76 | gebp_kernel<Scalar, Scalar, Index, Traits::mr, Traits::nr, Conjugate, false> gebp_kernel;
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77 | gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, Traits::mr, Traits::LhsProgress, TriStorageOrder> pack_lhs;
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78 | gemm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, Traits::nr, ColMajor, false, true> pack_rhs;
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79 |
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80 | // the goal here is to subdivise the Rhs panels such that we keep some cache
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81 | // coherence when accessing the rhs elements
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82 | std::ptrdiff_t l1, l2;
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83 | manage_caching_sizes(GetAction, &l1, &l2);
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84 | Index subcols = cols>0 ? l2/(4 * sizeof(Scalar) * std::max<Index>(otherStride,size)) : 0;
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85 | subcols = std::max<Index>((subcols/Traits::nr)*Traits::nr, Traits::nr);
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86 |
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87 | for(Index k2=IsLower ? 0 : size;
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88 | IsLower ? k2<size : k2>0;
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89 | IsLower ? k2+=kc : k2-=kc)
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90 | {
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91 | const Index actual_kc = (std::min)(IsLower ? size-k2 : k2, kc);
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92 |
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93 | // We have selected and packed a big horizontal panel R1 of rhs. Let B be the packed copy of this panel,
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94 | // and R2 the remaining part of rhs. The corresponding vertical panel of lhs is split into
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95 | // A11 (the triangular part) and A21 the remaining rectangular part.
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96 | // Then the high level algorithm is:
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97 | // - B = R1 => general block copy (done during the next step)
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98 | // - R1 = A11^-1 B => tricky part
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99 | // - update B from the new R1 => actually this has to be performed continuously during the above step
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100 | // - R2 -= A21 * B => GEPP
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101 |
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102 | // The tricky part: compute R1 = A11^-1 B while updating B from R1
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103 | // The idea is to split A11 into multiple small vertical panels.
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104 | // Each panel can be split into a small triangular part T1k which is processed without optimization,
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105 | // and the remaining small part T2k which is processed using gebp with appropriate block strides
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106 | for(Index j2=0; j2<cols; j2+=subcols)
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107 | {
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108 | Index actual_cols = (std::min)(cols-j2,subcols);
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109 | // for each small vertical panels [T1k^T, T2k^T]^T of lhs
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110 | for (Index k1=0; k1<actual_kc; k1+=SmallPanelWidth)
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111 | {
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112 | Index actualPanelWidth = std::min<Index>(actual_kc-k1, SmallPanelWidth);
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113 | // tr solve
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114 | for (Index k=0; k<actualPanelWidth; ++k)
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115 | {
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116 | // TODO write a small kernel handling this (can be shared with trsv)
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117 | Index i = IsLower ? k2+k1+k : k2-k1-k-1;
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118 | Index rs = actualPanelWidth - k - 1; // remaining size
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119 | Index s = TriStorageOrder==RowMajor ? (IsLower ? k2+k1 : i+1)
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120 | : IsLower ? i+1 : i-rs;
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121 |
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122 | Scalar a = (Mode & UnitDiag) ? Scalar(1) : Scalar(1)/conj(tri(i,i));
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123 | for (Index j=j2; j<j2+actual_cols; ++j)
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124 | {
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125 | if (TriStorageOrder==RowMajor)
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126 | {
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127 | Scalar b(0);
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128 | const Scalar* l = &tri(i,s);
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129 | Scalar* r = &other(s,j);
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130 | for (Index i3=0; i3<k; ++i3)
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131 | b += conj(l[i3]) * r[i3];
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132 |
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133 | other(i,j) = (other(i,j) - b)*a;
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134 | }
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135 | else
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136 | {
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137 | Scalar b = (other(i,j) *= a);
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138 | Scalar* r = &other(s,j);
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139 | const Scalar* l = &tri(s,i);
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140 | for (Index i3=0;i3<rs;++i3)
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141 | r[i3] -= b * conj(l[i3]);
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142 | }
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143 | }
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | Index lengthTarget = actual_kc-k1-actualPanelWidth;
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147 | Index startBlock = IsLower ? k2+k1 : k2-k1-actualPanelWidth;
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148 | Index blockBOffset = IsLower ? k1 : lengthTarget;
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149 |
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150 | // update the respective rows of B from other
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151 | pack_rhs(blockB+actual_kc*j2, &other(startBlock,j2), otherStride, actualPanelWidth, actual_cols, actual_kc, blockBOffset);
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152 |
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153 | // GEBP
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154 | if (lengthTarget>0)
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155 | {
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156 | Index startTarget = IsLower ? k2+k1+actualPanelWidth : k2-actual_kc;
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157 |
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158 | pack_lhs(blockA, &tri(startTarget,startBlock), triStride, actualPanelWidth, lengthTarget);
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159 |
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160 | gebp_kernel(&other(startTarget,j2), otherStride, blockA, blockB+actual_kc*j2, lengthTarget, actualPanelWidth, actual_cols, Scalar(-1),
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161 | actualPanelWidth, actual_kc, 0, blockBOffset, blockW);
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162 | }
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163 | }
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | // R2 -= A21 * B => GEPP
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167 | {
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168 | Index start = IsLower ? k2+kc : 0;
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169 | Index end = IsLower ? size : k2-kc;
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170 | for(Index i2=start; i2<end; i2+=mc)
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171 | {
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172 | const Index actual_mc = (std::min)(mc,end-i2);
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173 | if (actual_mc>0)
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174 | {
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175 | pack_lhs(blockA, &tri(i2, IsLower ? k2 : k2-kc), triStride, actual_kc, actual_mc);
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176 |
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177 | gebp_kernel(_other+i2, otherStride, blockA, blockB, actual_mc, actual_kc, cols, Scalar(-1), -1, -1, 0, 0, blockW);
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178 | }
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179 | }
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180 | }
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181 | }
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182 | }
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183 |
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184 | /* Optimized triangular solver with multiple left hand sides and the trinagular matrix on the right
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185 | */
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186 | template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Mode, bool Conjugate, int TriStorageOrder>
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187 | struct triangular_solve_matrix<Scalar,Index,OnTheRight,Mode,Conjugate,TriStorageOrder,ColMajor>
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188 | {
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189 | static EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void run(
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190 | Index size, Index otherSize,
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191 | const Scalar* _tri, Index triStride,
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192 | Scalar* _other, Index otherStride,
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193 | level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking);
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194 | };
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195 | template <typename Scalar, typename Index, int Mode, bool Conjugate, int TriStorageOrder>
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196 | EIGEN_DONT_INLINE void triangular_solve_matrix<Scalar,Index,OnTheRight,Mode,Conjugate,TriStorageOrder,ColMajor>::run(
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197 | Index size, Index otherSize,
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198 | const Scalar* _tri, Index triStride,
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199 | Scalar* _other, Index otherStride,
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200 | level3_blocking<Scalar,Scalar>& blocking)
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201 | {
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202 | Index rows = otherSize;
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203 | const_blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, TriStorageOrder> rhs(_tri,triStride);
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204 | blas_data_mapper<Scalar, Index, ColMajor> lhs(_other,otherStride);
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205 |
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206 | typedef gebp_traits<Scalar,Scalar> Traits;
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207 | enum {
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208 | RhsStorageOrder = TriStorageOrder,
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209 | SmallPanelWidth = EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MAX(Traits::mr,Traits::nr),
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210 | IsLower = (Mode&Lower) == Lower
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211 | };
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212 |
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213 | Index kc = blocking.kc(); // cache block size along the K direction
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214 | Index mc = (std::min)(rows,blocking.mc()); // cache block size along the M direction
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215 |
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216 | std::size_t sizeA = kc*mc;
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217 | std::size_t sizeB = kc*size;
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218 | std::size_t sizeW = kc*Traits::WorkSpaceFactor;
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219 |
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220 | ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockA, sizeA, blocking.blockA());
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221 | ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockB, sizeB, blocking.blockB());
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222 | ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(Scalar, blockW, sizeW, blocking.blockW());
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223 |
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224 | conj_if<Conjugate> conj;
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225 | gebp_kernel<Scalar,Scalar, Index, Traits::mr, Traits::nr, false, Conjugate> gebp_kernel;
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226 | gemm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, Traits::nr,RhsStorageOrder> pack_rhs;
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227 | gemm_pack_rhs<Scalar, Index, Traits::nr,RhsStorageOrder,false,true> pack_rhs_panel;
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228 | gemm_pack_lhs<Scalar, Index, Traits::mr, Traits::LhsProgress, ColMajor, false, true> pack_lhs_panel;
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229 |
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230 | for(Index k2=IsLower ? size : 0;
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231 | IsLower ? k2>0 : k2<size;
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232 | IsLower ? k2-=kc : k2+=kc)
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233 | {
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234 | const Index actual_kc = (std::min)(IsLower ? k2 : size-k2, kc);
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235 | Index actual_k2 = IsLower ? k2-actual_kc : k2 ;
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236 |
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237 | Index startPanel = IsLower ? 0 : k2+actual_kc;
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238 | Index rs = IsLower ? actual_k2 : size - actual_k2 - actual_kc;
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239 | Scalar* geb = blockB+actual_kc*actual_kc;
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240 |
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241 | if (rs>0) pack_rhs(geb, &rhs(actual_k2,startPanel), triStride, actual_kc, rs);
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242 |
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243 | // triangular packing (we only pack the panels off the diagonal,
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244 | // neglecting the blocks overlapping the diagonal
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245 | {
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246 | for (Index j2=0; j2<actual_kc; j2+=SmallPanelWidth)
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247 | {
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248 | Index actualPanelWidth = std::min<Index>(actual_kc-j2, SmallPanelWidth);
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249 | Index actual_j2 = actual_k2 + j2;
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250 | Index panelOffset = IsLower ? j2+actualPanelWidth : 0;
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251 | Index panelLength = IsLower ? actual_kc-j2-actualPanelWidth : j2;
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252 |
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253 | if (panelLength>0)
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254 | pack_rhs_panel(blockB+j2*actual_kc,
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255 | &rhs(actual_k2+panelOffset, actual_j2), triStride,
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256 | panelLength, actualPanelWidth,
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257 | actual_kc, panelOffset);
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258 | }
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | for(Index i2=0; i2<rows; i2+=mc)
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262 | {
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263 | const Index actual_mc = (std::min)(mc,rows-i2);
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264 |
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265 | // triangular solver kernel
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266 | {
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267 | // for each small block of the diagonal (=> vertical panels of rhs)
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268 | for (Index j2 = IsLower
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269 | ? (actual_kc - ((actual_kc%SmallPanelWidth) ? Index(actual_kc%SmallPanelWidth)
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270 | : Index(SmallPanelWidth)))
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271 | : 0;
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272 | IsLower ? j2>=0 : j2<actual_kc;
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273 | IsLower ? j2-=SmallPanelWidth : j2+=SmallPanelWidth)
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274 | {
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275 | Index actualPanelWidth = std::min<Index>(actual_kc-j2, SmallPanelWidth);
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276 | Index absolute_j2 = actual_k2 + j2;
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277 | Index panelOffset = IsLower ? j2+actualPanelWidth : 0;
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278 | Index panelLength = IsLower ? actual_kc - j2 - actualPanelWidth : j2;
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279 |
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280 | // GEBP
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281 | if(panelLength>0)
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282 | {
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283 | gebp_kernel(&lhs(i2,absolute_j2), otherStride,
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284 | blockA, blockB+j2*actual_kc,
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285 | actual_mc, panelLength, actualPanelWidth,
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286 | Scalar(-1),
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287 | actual_kc, actual_kc, // strides
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288 | panelOffset, panelOffset, // offsets
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289 | blockW); // workspace
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | // unblocked triangular solve
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293 | for (Index k=0; k<actualPanelWidth; ++k)
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294 | {
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295 | Index j = IsLower ? absolute_j2+actualPanelWidth-k-1 : absolute_j2+k;
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296 |
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297 | Scalar* r = &lhs(i2,j);
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298 | for (Index k3=0; k3<k; ++k3)
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299 | {
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300 | Scalar b = conj(rhs(IsLower ? j+1+k3 : absolute_j2+k3,j));
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301 | Scalar* a = &lhs(i2,IsLower ? j+1+k3 : absolute_j2+k3);
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302 | for (Index i=0; i<actual_mc; ++i)
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303 | r[i] -= a[i] * b;
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304 | }
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305 | if((Mode & UnitDiag)==0)
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306 | {
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307 | Scalar b = conj(rhs(j,j));
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308 | for (Index i=0; i<actual_mc; ++i)
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309 | r[i] /= b;
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310 | }
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | // pack the just computed part of lhs to A
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314 | pack_lhs_panel(blockA, _other+absolute_j2*otherStride+i2, otherStride,
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315 | actualPanelWidth, actual_mc,
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316 | actual_kc, j2);
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317 | }
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318 | }
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319 |
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320 | if (rs>0)
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321 | gebp_kernel(_other+i2+startPanel*otherStride, otherStride, blockA, geb,
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322 | actual_mc, actual_kc, rs, Scalar(-1),
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323 | -1, -1, 0, 0, blockW);
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324 | }
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325 | }
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326 | }
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327 |
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328 | } // end namespace internal
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329 |
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330 | } // end namespace Eigen
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331 |
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332 | #endif // EIGEN_TRIANGULAR_SOLVER_MATRIX_H
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